forfeit中文翻译,forfeit是什么意思,forfeit发音、用法及例句

托福2024-11-17 16:30:56留学之路

forfeit


forfeit是什么意思,forfeit怎么读 语音:
英音  ['fɔ:fɪt] 
美音  [ˈfɔrfɪt] 

  • 基本解释
vt. (因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去
n. 罚金,没收物,丧失的东西;代价
adj. 丧失了的,被没收了的

  • forfeit是什么意思?

forfeit是一个英语单词,作动词时意为“丧失;罚掉;输掉;因…而受罚;因…而受罚;放弃;被夺去”,作名词时意为“罚金;没收物;应得的报酬”。

  • 速记技巧
  • 【记】forfeit(for+feit 做,不做了),没收,丧失
  • “罚飞了”,被罚飞了,罚金

    • 变化形式
    第三人称单数: forfeits
    过去式: forfeited
    过去分词: forfeited
    现在分词: forfeiting

    • 中文词源
    forfeit 被没收,罚金
    for-, 在外面,超过,词源同foreign. -feit, 做,词源同fact.原义为做过头的,越界的,衍生词义犯罪,处罚,没收。
    • 双语例句
  • 用作名词(n.)
    1. He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
      杀人者偿命。
    2. If you lose the game, you will have to pay a forfeit.
      如果你比赛输了,就得受罚。
    3. Give me your watch as a forfeit.
      你输了
    4. Her health was the forfeit she paid for working too hard.
      她的健康的丧失是辛劳过度所致。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees.
      动者将罚款50卢比。
    2. Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit.
      旅客取消预订票者,定金不予退还。
    3. He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
      多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。
    4. If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.
      如果你不把物品归还商店,你就丧失了取回钱的机会。
    5. I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
      我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
    6. If I worked for another car company I would forfeit the money.
      如果我再到另一家汽车公司工作,那我就得放弃这笔钱。
    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.
      战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。
    2. His lands were forfeit.
      他的土地都已被没收。

    • 常用短语

    1. Forfeit the right:失去权利

    2. Forfeit the property:丧失财产

    3. Forfeit the contract:违约合同

    4. Forfeit the bet:输掉赌注

    5. Forfeit the prize:失去奖金

    6. Forfeit the opportunity:错过机会

    7. Forfeit the license:吊销执照

    8. Forfeit the deposit:没收押金

    9. Forfeit the match:输掉比赛

    这些短语通常与比赛、赌注、合同等情境相关,表示因违反规则或条件而被迫失去某些东西或权利。需要注意的是,这些短语的具体含义可能会根据上下文而有所不同。


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