award是什么意思,award怎么读,award翻译为:奖品;(仲裁人、公断

GRE2024-01-13 21:05:44留学之路

award
核心词议:
n. 奖品;奖励
v. 把(某物)授予(某人)

award 基本解释
vt. 授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定
n. 奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书

速记方法
速记技巧 词源记忆法 a同前缀ex-,出,向外,此处表强调。词根ward,看(如forward表示期待,包含有看得概念),同单词ward,看护,守护。指仔细看过、思考过以后后做出的慎重决定=授奖。 谐音记忆法 还可以发音想成“啊,我的”(把奖品判定给我咯)

知识扩展

词语辨析
award,reward
这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是:
award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语:被授予的人和所授的奖励;
reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。

award,honour,prize
这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于:
1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励;prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思;honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。
例如:
The new library has won an architectural award.
新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.
比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
She brought honour to her family.
她给家庭带来了荣誉。
2.award,prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励;honour只指精神奖励。
例如:
The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.
每年授予一次金鸡奖。
Her book gained several literary prizes.
她的书获得了几个文学奖。
重要短语
academy award奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)
award ceremony颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼
arbitral award仲裁裁决;公断书
arbitration award仲裁裁决;公断书
award 变化形式
复数: awards
第三人称单数: awards
过去式: awarded
过去分词: awarded
现在分词: awarding

中文词源: award 奖品 a同前缀ex-, 出,向外,此处表强调。词根ward, 看,同单词ward, 看护,守护。指仔细看过后做出的决定,授奖。 award
精选例句
1、 A 90-year-old has been awarded "woman of the year" for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
一位90岁的女性被授予“年度女性”,因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工,每周仍工作40小时。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
2、 And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.
多年后,她为儿子阅读了数千本书,获得了文学博士学位,并撰写了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
1、 “The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting,” says Reimann.
莱曼说:“参与者愿意用一部分食物来换取相对较少的金钱奖励,这一事实很有趣。”
1、 ""If they're alive today, you can put them in scanning rigs, you can get every detail of their body analysed very carefully and that makes it much easier, whereas working from available photographs is tricky,"" says Webber, who won an Academy Award for his visual effects work on the 2013 film Gravity .
如果它们今天还活着,你可以把它们放在扫描设备中,你可以非常仔细地分析它们身体的每个细节,这使分析工作变得容易得多,而根据现有的照片进行工作是棘手的,”韦伯说。他凭借在2013年电影《地心引力》中的视觉效果工作获得了奥斯卡奖。
1、 A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture” award.
包括伊维特·库珀在内的一群工党议员在新年到来之际呼吁设立一个英国“文化之城”奖。

常见考点例句:
It won the 1964 national book award for fiction .
小说在1964年获国家图书小说类奖。
American universities award more than 60000 doctoral degrees annually to u. s.citizens and noncitizens .
美国高校每年要向本土和国外学生授予60000多个博士学位。
It even won an award from the art directors club of los angeles .
它当年甚至获得了洛杉矶艺术总监协会颁发的一个奖项。
It 's important that every legitimate nominee get an award .
最重要的是,要使每个合适的候选人都能获得奖励。
Still , ms lagarde did not contest the unexpectedly high award .
尽管如此,拉加德并未对这一出乎意料的高额判决提出质疑。

相关推荐

猜你喜欢

大家正在看

换一换