lodge
核心词议：

速记方法
速记技巧 词源词根法 来自古法语loge，小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja，避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf，lobby，插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。 谐音记忆法 还可谐音：垃圾，老鼠投宿垃圾箱。

知识扩展
动词辨析 lodge，board，harbour，house，room，shelter这组词用作动词时，都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”，仅供睡觉，不包括餐饮与娱乐。2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。3.board主要指“提供膳宿；包食宿”，而且通常指收费的。例如My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。Mrs.Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。4.shelter指“庇护，遮蔽”，暗示提供庇护场所，使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时，许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中，你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”，主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”，是一种违反法律的行为，常用作贬义词。例如Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。lodge with，live with，stay with这三个短语意思相近，但也有差别live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处，与某人同居”；lodge with用于古语体口语中，指投宿在熟人处；stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。When we go to the countryside，we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon我在锡兰时住在总督家里。n.(名词)lodge，cot，cottage，shed 这组词的共同意思是“村舍，小屋”。其区别是cottage意为“茅屋”，主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋，多指乡村中的小屋，现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅，多为美观舒适的小房子；cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋，也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等；shed主要指粗糙的建筑物，储物间；lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人

中文词源： lodge 乡间小屋，寄宿，安顿 来自古法语loge,小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。 lodge
精选例句

常见考点例句：

The us has not signed the un convention , making it impossible for it to even lodge a claim .

美国没有签署联合国公约，因而甚至根本不可能提出要求。

If a culprit persisted with its " manipulation " , the treasury would have to lodge a formal complaint at the world trade organisation .

如果罪犯继续实行“操纵”，财务部将在世界贸易组织提出正式申诉。

Feats such as these are rewarded back at the lodge with steaming cups of cocoa as we listen to a guide give fascinating talks on the local history and geography in the lecture room .

这样的“壮举”在回到旅舍后得到了奖赏，我们喝着热气腾腾的可可，在大厅里听向导讲述当地有趣的历史和地理。

French authorities have since returned the data to switzerland and have agreed not to use the information to lodge an official request with swiss authorities to secure further information that would help pursue french tax dodgers .

法国当局后来把数据交还给瑞士，并同意不使用这些信息向瑞士当局提出正式要求，以获得有助于追查法国偷税者的更多信息。

Another common trick was for a business line to keep quiet about a proposal on which it had been working for weeks until a couple of hours before the meeting to approve it , so the risk team had no time to lodge convincing objections .

另一普遍的技俩就是业务线对他们做了几星期的提案始终保持沉默，直到举行审批会议前几小时才出示，这样风险小组就没有时间提出令人信服的反对意见。