scum是什么意思,scum怎么读,scum翻译为:浮渣;泡沫;糟粕

雅思2024-01-13 21:40:22留学之路

scum
核心词议:
n. 槽粕;渣滓;卑贱之人
v. 形成浮渣;去除浮渣

scum 基本解释
n. 浮渣;泡沫;糟粕
vi. 产生泡沫;被浮渣覆盖
vt. 将浮渣去除掉

速记方法
速记技巧 词源记忆法 它的词根是-scu-“覆盖”,-m是后缀;本义是“覆盖在上面,浮在表面的一层”,后引申为“浮渣;渣滓”。同根词如obscure(昏暗的;朦胧的),前缀ob-指"over”,词根-scu-为“覆盖”,上面被遮盖,不透光而“昏暗”;sky(天空)同源,体会音似,天似穹庐,笼盖四野。

知识扩展

中文词源
scum 浮垢,浮渣,渣滓,败类
来自中古英语 scum,泡沫,浮渣,来自 Proto-Germanic*skumaz,覆盖,隐藏,来自 PIE*skeu, 覆盖,隐藏,词源同 hide,skim.引申比喻义渣滓,败类等。

中文词源: scum 浮垢,浮渣,渣滓,败类 来自中古英语 scum,泡沫,浮渣,来自 Proto-Germanic*skumaz,覆盖,隐藏,来自 PIE*skeu, 覆盖,隐藏,词源同 hide,skim.引申比喻义渣滓,败类等。 scum
精选例句
1、 Someone had scrawled"Scum"on his car.
有人已在他的车上涂写了“人渣”字样。

常见考点例句:
Some scum stole my bicycle .
那个人渣偷了我的自行车。
In response , pyongyang cut off all ties last year , halted cooperation on key joint projects and vilified lee as " human scum . "
作为回应,平壤在去年切断了所有与南韩的联系,停止了双方在关键联合项目上的合作,并且污蔑李为人渣。
Nor have the public shied away from using their choice of words to vent their feelings : " looters are scum " was the verdict emblazoned on the t-shirt of a woman helping with the clean-up in london .
民众并未躲在一边,也在使用他们选择的词汇发泄他们的感受:“抢劫者都是人渣”(lootersarescum)是伦敦一名帮助清理现场的妇女写在t恤上的宣判词。
Hey , not even kratos chooses to live in scum .
嘿,即使是kratos也不会生活在泡沫里。
If his enemies fled abroad , his hired assassins found these " scum " and killed them .
如果敌人逃至国外,他就雇佣刺客,追踪这些“败类”,了结其性命。

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