核心词议：
n. (故意)旷工；旷课
absenteeism 基本解释
n. 旷工；旷课；在外地主经济制；（地主、业主的）长期在外
速记方法
速记技巧 词源词根法 【结构分析】absenteeism=absent（缺席）+ee（的人）+ism（现象、主义）→经常缺席的做法→缺勤。=【词源解释】absent←拉丁语absentem（缺席）=【同源词】absent（缺席的），absence（缺席），absentee（缺席者）
知识扩展
中文词源
中文词源： absenteeism
精选例句
1、 We predict this will dramatically reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces.
我们预计，这将大大减少学校和工作场所的旷工现象。
常见考点例句：
- Absenteeism is one problem ; brutality is another .
- 旷工是一个问题；残忍是另一个问题。
- Many medical staff are in essence unsackable civil servants . Absenteeism is rife .
- 许多人员实际上都是端着铁饭碗的公务员，旷工现象非常普遍。
- My studies show that there is less absenteeism or tardiness in organizations known for their successes .
- 我的研究表明，那些成功的组织里旷工及拖延的现象会更少。
- Conscientiousness also tends to rise with age : older workers have lower levels of absenteeism than younger colleagues .
- 随着年龄增长，自觉性也有增加的趋势：高龄员工比年轻职员的旷工率更低。
- Absenteeism rates average 18 % , but little can be done about abuses : public workers can take three days off sick without medical proof .
- 旷工率平均为18%，但是这种恶习很难改变：国有工人不用出示医生证明就能够请三天病假。
