cope

• cope是什么意思？

cope的意思是：应对，处理；比赛；对付；采取对策。

这个词在英文中可以作为及物动词和不及物动词使用。作为及物动词时，它意味着“成功地应对、处理或对付”；作为不及物动词时，它意味着“比赛、竞赛”。这个词也常被引申为“采取对策”的意思。

• 速记技巧

【记】“扣破”→NBA扣破篮筐，竞争很激烈。

• 双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.
   他几乎不知道如何去应付这个局面。
2. I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
   既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。
3. No one could cope with him in debate.
   没人能同他在辩论中对抗。
4. I cannot cope with such a pile of work.
   我无法处理这么多工作。
5. How do you cope with the problem of poor vision?
   怎样解决视力不好这一难题呢?

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The cope of clouds covering the city cleared up by mid-day.
   笼罩城市的厚重乌云在中午时散开了。

用作名词(n.)

1. The judge was wearing a black cope.
   这位法官穿著一件黑色的法衣。
2. The brick cope was corroded by frost damage.
   这个砖墙已被霜冻腐蚀了。
3. The cope of clouds covering the city cleared up by mid-day.
   笼罩城市的厚重乌云在中午时散开了。

• 常用短语

1. cope with：应对、处理

例句：The company has to cope with rising costs and falling revenues.

2. cope against：承担责任

例句：He agreed to cope against a penalty if we lost.

3. under no circumstances can we cope with the situation alone.

例句：我们不能在任何情况下都独自应对这种情况。

4. cope with difficulties：应对困难

例句：We must learn to cope with difficulties and challenges.

5. to have to cope with：不得不应对

例句：We have to cope with the challenges of a changing world.

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