核心词议：
conj. 凭借；通过……；借以；与……一致
adv. 凭此；借以
whereby 基本解释
adv. 通过…；借以；与…一致
速记方法
速记技巧 词源记忆法 来自where+by，字面含义为：by where，by which，词义引申为“凭借”。
知识扩展
中文词源
中文词源： whereby
精选例句
1、 They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.
他们采用了新的制度，所有的雇员都必须定期进行培训。
2、 The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
两所学院有一项互惠协定，允许学生在院际间选课。
1、 Unless employees are fully compensated, this could become a variant of parasitic (寄生的)capitalism, whereby corporate profits increasingly rely on extracting value from the public—and now personal—realm, rather than on generating new value.
除非员工得到充分补偿，否则这可能成为寄生资本主义的一种变体，即企业利润越来越依赖于从公众(现在是个人)领域榨取价值，而不是创造新价值。
1、 A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address a 'crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.
倡导人士说，开放的精神正在科学界获得接受，而且是解决科学中的“危机”的唯一途径，因为在这场危机中成功复制的发现太少了。
1、 And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
第三，通过更广泛的“光环效应”，它的善行为它赢得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。
常见考点例句：
- Short-selling , whereby investors gain if shares or bonds decline .
- 卖空，即一旦股票或国债价格下跌投资者就会获益。
- Tri-party collateral management , whereby a third bank acts an intermediary between a buyer and seller , is another growth area for custodians .
- 借以第三方银行作为借贷双方的中间人的三方担保管理是管理人的另一发展领域。
- Europe 's most senior officials presented a compromise before this week 's summit , whereby financial , economic and political union would move in parallel .
- 在本周峰会前，欧洲的最高官员们提出了一项妥协方案，即金融、经济和政治联盟可以并驾齐驱。
- Most fundamentally , the practice of pure proprietary trading whereby banks bet their own money dealing in anything from gold to greek bonds is being outlawed in the us within two years .
- 最根本的是，美国将在两年时间里逐步取缔纯粹的自营交易活动通过此类交易，银行可以利用自有资金从事任何交易，从黄金到希腊债券。
- Second , many swiss banks have recognised that the traditional offshore model whereby rich foreigners opened accounts that were never declared at home would encounter rising resistance abroad .
- 其次，许多瑞士银行已认识到，传统的离岸模式富裕的外国人借此开设账户，从来不在其母国申报会遭遇他国日益强烈的抵制。
