知识扩展

词语辨析
n.(名词)exertion，bid，effort，endeavour，pain，trouble 这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是effort着重指动作的本身；endeavour着重作出努力的认真和决心；exertion着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性；bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力；pain侧重指艰苦的或充满渴望和焦虑的努力；trouble则指使人感到烦扰或浪费时间并且需要忍耐的努力。例如I will make a great effort to master English.我会努力掌握英语。The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后，我又热又累。Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。For thirty years，Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来，刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。 词语用法 exertion的基本意思是“努力”，强调积极地、精力充沛地运用体力和才智。表示“努力做…”时其后可接动词不定式，也可接“of+动名词”。此外，exertion还常常表示艰苦的努力，尤其是其后不跟of时。是不可数名词。exertion还可表示能力、权利等的“行使，运用，发挥”，这时通常用作单数名词。 词源考究 来自exert，行使，竭力。

中文词源： exertion 尽力，费力 来自exert, 行使，竭力。 exertion
精选例句

常见考点例句：

Put exertion instead into your own business and life .

努力专注于你自己的事业和生活。

I put into my job the same a mount of exertion as they do .

对工作我倾注了和他们一样的努力。

Facing an academic goal , people also unconsciously outsourced their exertion to helpful partners .

在面对学业目标时，人们也会潜意识地将她们的努力“外包”给能帮助她们的伴侣。

Use our expert advice to deal with this common side effect of physical exertion .

采纳专家的建议，应对剧烈体育活动出现的这种常见副作用。

The detective story is flourishing in movie theatres , although it takes more exertion to put one across than it used to with charlie chan .

最近侦探电影非常热门，虽然现在拍一部让人信服的侦探片可比当年陈查理的时代要花力气多了。