including

including是什么意思，including怎么读 语音:
英音  [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ] 

• 基本解释

prep. 包括；包含
v. 包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住

• including是什么意思？

including是一个英语单词，意思是包含在内，表示列举某人或某物后，还有其他的人或物也包括在内。通常用于列举时表示包括已经列举出的部分在内，还有未列举的部分。

• 速记技巧

• 中文词源

• 双语例句

用作介词(prep.)

1. Experiment including parallel control groups.
   实验包含平行对照组。
2. A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.
   一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。
3. There are three storeys including the ground floor.
   包括底层共有三层。
4. I need a pakeage deal including airfare and hotel.
   我需要一个成套服务，包括机票和住宿。

• 常用短语

including expenses：包括费用

including interest：包括利息

including taxes：包括税费

including fees：包括手续费

including allowances：包括津贴

including deductions：包括扣除项

including damages：包括损害赔偿

including losses：包括损失

including discounts：包括折扣

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