shame
shame是什么意思,shame怎么读 语音:
英音 [ʃeɪm]
美音 [ʃem]
- 基本解释
vt. 使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌
- 速记技巧
- 变化形式
第三人称单数: shames
过去式: shamed
过去分词: shamed
现在分词: shaming
易混淆的单词: SHAMEShame
- 中文词源
shame 羞耻,羞愧,耻辱,丢脸
来自古英语 scamu,羞耻,羞愧,来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,覆盖,隐藏,来自 PIE*skem,*kem, 覆盖,隐藏,可能来自*skeu,覆盖,隐藏,词源同 hide,shoe.引申诸相关词义。
- 双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。 - He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。 - Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。 - It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。 - Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
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