西班牙计划出台“数字游民签证”政策,以期吸引可以利用网络远程办公的人到该国居住和生活。申请者必须收入达到一定水平并在西班牙有住所,而且还要证明自己已远程办公至少一年。
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Spain plans to issue “ nomad” visas non-EU the to work in the sun and enjoy a lower cost of with tax in for good .
西班牙计划发放“数字游民签证”,让非欧盟公民有机会在阳光普照的西班牙办公,并享受税收减免带来的低成本生活。
注:数字游民指不需要到固定地点上班、依靠互联网便可谋生的人群。
The visas will be to who work for Spain and who a of 20% of their from firms.
这一签证将向为西班牙境外企业远程工作的人提供,前提是他们从西班牙企业获得的收入不超过他们收入的20%。
As the law has yet to be there are still some to be out but it is that the visa – a – will be valid for one year, for up to five years on the ’s . Close , such as a or , will be to join the .
尽管西班牙尚未通过相关法规,部分细则也有待敲定,但预计这种签证(本质上是居住许可证)最初有效期为一年,随后可以依据申请者情况续签至最多五年,配偶和子女等近亲也可以一同申请。
must be from the Area and be able to that they have been for at least a year. They must have a of or, if , show that they have been by a Spain.
申请者必须来自欧洲经济区以外国家,并能证明自己已远程办公至少一年。他们必须持有雇佣合同西班牙旅游签证办理,如果是自由职业者,则必须证明自己常受雇于某个西班牙以外的企业或机构。
They must also that they will earn to be self- and that they have an in Spain.
另外西班牙旅游签证办理,申请者必须证明自己的收入可以自给自足,并在西班牙有住所。
For the first four years they will be taxed at 15%, than the 25% base rate.
拿到“数字游民签证”者在西班牙居住的前四年里可以享受15%的优惠税率,而当地标准税率为25%。
Spain joins 15 other that offer some of a nomad visa. Each has its own set of .
目前已经有15个欧洲国家推出类似的“数字游民签证”,各国有自己的申请条件。
In , for , must be at least €2,300 a month, in €3,500, in €7,100 and in only €700. It’s that Spain will set a of about €2,000.
比如,克罗地亚要求申请者月收入不低于2300欧元,爱沙尼亚要求不低于3500欧元,冰岛要求达到7100欧元,葡萄牙的最低门槛则只有700欧元。据估计,西班牙将把申请者最低月收入门槛设定在2000欧元左右。
a nomad law in 2021, of one to three years. must have a of €3,500.
希腊于2021年10月出台了数字游民法,向数字游民提供一至三年的居住权。申请者月收入必须达到3500欧元。
Some that you have cash in the bank – €5,500 in the case of the Czech – as well as . Some may also on .
有些国家除了收入限制外,还要求你在银行里有存款,比如捷克共和国要求银行存款达到5500欧元。另外一些国家还要求申请者拥有私人医疗保险。
, and are among the EU’s , with the a for as the city to a hub and less on .
西班牙的马德里、巴伦西亚和巴塞罗那原本就是欧盟的数字游民热门聚居地,事实证明,巴塞罗那还是很受初创企业欢迎的目的地,该市立志要成为技术中心,减少对旅游业的依赖。
4G cover in Spain is some to set up in rural areas where rents are very low. speed is among the in and, at , the UK speed of .
西班牙几乎覆盖各个角落的优质4G网络吸引着一些数字游民在租金很低的乡村地区落脚。西班牙的网速是欧洲最快的,达到148兆比特每秒,是英国网速(75兆比特每秒)的近两倍。
, for of such as and , one is that push up rents as for US or UK can much and pay rents than .
但是,对于马德里和巴塞罗那等城市的居民而言,数字游民涌入的一个负面影响是会推高当地房租,因为远程为英美公司工作的人能领到远超当地人的薪水,能支付得起的租金也高得多。
to a this year, in Spain the is €1,751, 20% less than the EU of €2,194.
根据今年发布的一份报告,西班牙的月均工资水平为1751欧元,比欧盟平均水平(2194欧元)低20%。