可以，但是必须是有效的签证，也就是未使用过的。如果你的日签已经用过了，那就不行了。
还得提供有效返程机票~

以下是菲律宾大使馆官网2019年1月25日的相关文件截图：

VISA ADVISORY
China , People's Republic of

Visa required. If the traveller is working, studying or residing in Singapore (as Permanent Resident or holder of PEP, E-Pass, S-Pass, Work Permit, Student Pass, Dependant's Pass) may apply at the Philippine Embassy in Singapore.

If not residing in Singapore, the traveller must apply at the Philippine Embassy or Consulate in the country of residence.

If the traveller has a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, Schengen country or U.S.A, may enter the Philippines without a visa for a stay not exceeding 7 days for tourism purposes, provided that the traveller is entering through Manila, holds a valid ticket for the return journey to country of origin or next country of destination and passport is valid for a period of at least six (6) months beyond the contemplated period of stay. The traveller must hold a valid ticket for the return journey to country of origin or next country of destination and passport is valid for a period of at least six (6) months beyond the contemplated period of stay.


翻译：

中华人民共和国

需要签证。如果旅客在新加坡工作、学习或居住（作为永久居民或PEP持有人、电子通行证、S通行证、工作许可证、学生通行证、家属通行证），可向菲律宾驻新加坡大使馆申请。
如果旅客不在新加坡居住，必须向菲律宾驻新加坡大使馆或领事馆提出申请。

如果旅客持有澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、申根国家或美国签发的有效签证，可在无签证的情况下进入菲律宾，停留时间不超过7天，用于旅游目的，前提是旅客通过马尼拉入境，持有返回原籍国或下一目的国的有效机票，以及Passport的有效期至少比预期停留期长六（6）个月。旅客必须持有有效的往返原籍国或下一目的国的机票，护照的有效期至少超过预期停留期六（6）个月。