核心词议：
adj. 刑罚的；刑事的；严重的
penal 基本解释
adj. 刑事的，刑法上的；与刑罚有关的；作为刑罚场所的
速记方法
速记技巧 词根词缀法 词根-pen-惩罚+-al形容词词尾。
知识扩展
penal 记忆方法
penal相关的词根或词缀是:
penpun
penal刑罚的adj.
pen 惩罚 + al …的 → 刑罚的
中文词源： penal 惩罚的，处罚的 来自拉丁语poena,处罚，惩罚，来自希腊语poine,处罚，罚金，来自PIE*kwei,弥补，支付，赎罪，词源同pain,punish. penal
精选例句
1、 According to Iran's New Islamic Penal Code,prisoners can apply for conditional release after serving a third of their sentence.
根据伊朗新的伊斯兰刑法，囚犯在服刑三分之一后可以申请有条件释放。
常见考点例句：
- I 'm comparing only your ignorance and mine about penal institutions .
- 我只是拿你我两人对刑法机构的无知作个比较罢了。
- We want to take you to the village of mulino , the nizhniy novgorod region , to see what the life of its penal battalion that consists of war criminals is and how their military service goes on .
- 我们要带你进入下诺夫哥罗德地区的穆利尼奥村，看一看战争罪犯在刑事营里生活如何以及他们如何继续服自己的兵役。
- These sentiments represent a philosophical break with recent official thinking , and with the views of many tories , for whom toughness on crime is a basic political tenet-though they will gladden the hearts of mr clarke 's liberal democrat coalition partners , who have long championed penal reform .
- 这类情绪，反映了同最近的官方思维方式出现分歧，也同很多保守党的观点出现决裂，对保守党而言，严厉打击犯罪是基本的政治理念尽管他们会让克拉克先生的自由民主联盟伙伴兴高采烈，这些人长期以来积极支持刑事改革。
- Contemporaries feared that without parliament the king was using his prerogative to circumvent statute in order to promote catholicism . He issued certificates dispensing individuals from the test acts . In 1687 he issued a declaration of indulgence which suspended the penal laws against all nonconformists .
- 时人忧心排斥国会的皇帝，会运用特权绕过法律推广天主教.於是他公开在测试法案下签署具结，分发予各人.1687年他发表宽容宣言，暂缓以刑事法律对付任何不服从者.
- Article 65 any one who imports or exports goods that are limited in importation or exportation beyond the scopes approved or permitted shall be subject to investigation for assuming penal liabilities according to the provisions of the criminal law concerning the crime of smuggling or the crime of illegal management .
- 第六十五条擅自超出批准、许可的范围进口或者出口属于限制进出口的货物的，依照刑法关于走私罪或者非法经营罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任。
