refer

refer是什么意思，refer怎么读 语音:
英音  [rɪ'fɜ:(r)] 
美音  [rɪˈfɚ] 

• 基本解释

vi. 提到；针对；关系到；请教
vt. 归因于…；使求助于；送交；认为…起源于
vt.& vi. 参考，查阅

• refer是什么意思？

refer是一个英语单词，作及物动词时意思是“提到、查阅、参考、把…委托给、涉及”和“查阅到”。

refer还有“(在讨论、辩论等中) 谈到某人或某事”的意思，指的是在讨论、辩论等过程中，直接涉及到或者涉及到某个人或某件事。

此外，refer还有“把(控告书等) 寄交”的意思，指的是将控告书等寄交给相关部门或者个人，进行法律程序的处理。

总的来说，refer是一个非常常用的英语单词，意思丰富多样。

• 速记技巧

【记】re再次+fer→再次带来→提到

• 变化形式

第三人称单数： refers
过去式： referred
过去分词： referred
现在分词： referring

• 中文词源

• 双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
   我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。
2. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
   你应当把这事提交总部去决定。
3. He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
   他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。
4. Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.
   植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.
   如果有必要，你可以参考字典。
2. The speaker often referred to his notes.
   那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
3. Don't refer to this matter again please.
   请不要再提这件事了。
4. She referred to the subject several times during her speech.
   在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。
5. Refer to the Manager if confusion arises.
   如有不清楚的地方,就咨询经理。

• 常用短语

1. refer to：指的是，参考

2. refer to sb/sth as/in the name of：以...的名字称呼某人/某物

3. refer to sth as/in the name of sth：把某事物称作/以某事物的名义提及某事物

4. refer to it as/in the name of sth：把某事物称作/以某事物的名义提及它

5. refer to sb as sb's friend：把某人称作某人的朋友

6. refer to sb as sb's relative：把某人称作某人的亲戚

7. refer to sb as sb's partner：把某人称作某人的伙伴

8. refer to sb as sb's enemy：把某人称作敌人

9. refer to sth as a reference point：把某事物当作参考点

10. refer to sth as a reference book：把某事物当作参考书

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